Choosing a university is one of the critical decisions in student life. There are a lot of factors to consider such as affordability, location, and quality of education. But this doesn’t end there, you must also be aware of how the school accepts students. For that, before even applying to a U.S. university, you must first search for the acceptance rates of your desired university since doing so plays a significant role in the process. This is a key indicator of a school’s selectivity, often reflecting the level of competition for admission.

In this article, we came up with a list of U.S. institutions known for their low acceptance rates. Read on and discover which schools are the most competitive.

Universities in the USA with Low Rates of Acceptance

Applying to highly selective universities can be both exciting and time-consuming. Here is a list of some of the most competitive institutions in the USA

1. California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology, commonly known as Caltech, is a world-renowned private research university located in Pasadena, California. Founded in 1891, Caltech has attracted thousands of students worldwide. Its selectivity is driven by its commitment to academic excellence and groundbreaking research.

For undergraduates, the university admits about 3% of applications, seeking students who demonstrate exceptional talent in maths and sciences and high standardized test scores (typically SAT scores of about 1500 or ACT scores above 35). However, you must have an outstanding academic record with an expected GPA of 3.5 to 4, or you’re the top 5% or 10% student of your class if you want to get into the master’s program.

2. Harvard University

Harvard University is one of the highly competitive Ivy League universities known for its cut-off faculty and academics. The university receives tens of thousands of applications annually but only admits a small fraction. The high volume of applications received allows Harvard to choose from among the best and brightest students globally.

Beyond academics, Harvard also values leadership roles and significant achievements in extracurricular activities such as clubs, sports, arts, and community service. Moreover, writing personal essays is also critical. They need to be thoughtful and well-written, revealing your personality, values, and aspirations since they are also evaluated by the admissions committee.

3. Circle in the Square Theatre School

Square Theatre School was founded in 1961 to promote art studies in the heart of New York City. The school is known for its immersive training programs specializing in acting and musical theatre. It offers students hands-on experience and professional development opportunities in leading theatre hubs.

The school is selective in its admissions, applicants must demonstrate exceptional talent, passion, and dedication to the performing arts. Prospective students typically undergo a competitive audition process that evaluates their acting or musical theatre skills, creativity, and growth potential.

4. Columbia University

Columbia University is one of the Ivy League’s crown jewels and a major research institution. Located in the bustling neighborhood of Morningside Heights, Columbia is renowned for its excellent academic programs, diverse student body, and strong emphasis on research and innovation.

The university has a list of hundreds of notable alums, including Barack Obama and Warren Buffett, who have made significant impacts in politics, business, and beyond. Additionally, the institution’s international appeal makes it a top choice for international students seeking higher education in a comprehensive and dynamic education system.

5. Minerva University

Minerva University’s history doesn’t date back to the 90’s, but it still has a competitive admissions policy. Founded in 2012, this university offers a unique and innovative approach to higher education. Unlike traditional universities, Minerva has no central campus; instead, students live and study in seven different cities, including Berlind, Hyderabad, London, Seoul, and more, throughout their four-year program.

Minerva maintains a relatively small student body to ensure personalized attention and a tight-knit community. With a capped enrollment, the competition among applicants increases as they vie for the available spots. The university assesses students based on different challenging questions on decision-making skills, ethical judgment, and ability to handle real-world situations.

6. Princeton University

Princeton University is every international student’s dream, but getting into the university is the real deal. With an acceptance rate of approximately 4%, the university admits only the most exceptional students from a highly competitive pool. Applicants are expected to have a stellar academic record, typically with a GPA close to 4.0. To increase your chances of getting in, you must also include your SAT scores ranging between 1400-1500. It is also advisable to get strong letters of recommendation from teachers and counselors who can attest to the applicant’s academic abilities.

7. Stanford University

Stanford University, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford, is located in Stanford, California. It is one of the world’s leading research and teaching institutions, attracting thousands of international students worldwide. Stanford looks for students with outstanding academic records. The average GPA of admitted students ranges between 3.5 to 4.0. In addition, students with numerous Advanced Placements or International Baccalaureate courses are given extra attention.

8. Brown University

Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island, is one of the eight Ivy League schools and is renowned for its distinctive approach to education. While Brown has recently adopted a test-optional policy for students with International Baccalaureate, submission of high SAT or ACT scores can still strengthen an application. Brown’s application includes several essays that provide insight into an applicant’s personality, values, and intellectual interests. These essays are crucial for demonstrating how you fit with Brown’s open and exploratory academic culture. Use the essays to convey your unique story, personality, and aspirations. Be genuine and reflective and align this with Brown’s values and mission.

9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), established in 1861, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is renowned for its rigorous academic programs, especially in science, engineering, and technology. The acceptance rate at MIT is approximately 5%, making it one of the most selective universities in the world. MIT values depth and leadership in extracurricular activities. This can include involvement in clubs, sports, research, community service, or entrepreneurial ventures. Therefore, students are encouraged to showcase their unique talents and passions through their chosen activities and interests.

10. University of Chicago

The University of Chicago is a private research university known for its distinctive Core Curriculum. The University of Chicago is highly selective, with an acceptance rate of around 5%. This low acceptance rate reflects the university’s commitment to admitting students who demonstrate exceptional academic ability, intellectual curiosity, and a strong potential for contributing to the university’s academic community.

11. Yale University

Yale University, located in New Haven, is a prestigious Ivy League institution with a history dating back to 1701. It is well-known for its academic excellence and superior status worldwide. This is one of the reasons behind its low acceptance rate. The university looks for students with leadership goals and those driven to explore their talents and reach their full potential.

When evaluating applicants, academic excellence comes before all other admission requirements. A standardized test with low marks will not affect your application, strong scores do not account for a weak transcript. Moreover, counselor recommendations amplify your application and short essays season your application by providing a glimpse of your character.

12. Dartmouth College

Dartmouth was established in 1769 and is the smallest Ivy League institute in the United States. It is one of the most selective universities in the country because of its high academic requirements. The university considers courses, grades, and test scores, including the SAT and ACT, to evaluate the applicant’s academic performance. Apart from academics, the admissions committee also looks into the student’s extracurricular activities.

Dartmouth requires applicants to demonstrate their unique qualities through letters of recommendation and personal essays. The institute takes a holistic approach to evaluating applications extending beyond grades. This includes activities in which students invest their time after school.

13. Northeastern University

Northeastern University is a leading private research institution known for its distinctive approach to higher education. Initially, it was an all-male institute, but it was converted to a coeducational university in 1922. Today, it is renowned worldwide for its experiential learning and research.

Getting admitted to Northeastern University is becoming more challenging as the university’s admission requirements become more competitive each year. The institute requires students to submit school counselor and teacher recommendations in addition to academic transcripts and portfolios for aspiring art students. Standardized test scores are not necessary, while English proficiency is required from non-native English-speaking applicants.

14. University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania, commonly known as Penn, is an Ivy League institution located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The institute is well-known for its competitive academics and rich history. With a low acceptance rate, the university looks for individuals who are academically strong and demonstrate leadership qualities. To get admitted, the committee looks for students with strong community service.

Admission requirements include academic transcripts, counselor and teacher recommendations, and personal essays that provide a picture of the students beyond the classroom. The university, however, does not require standardized test scores. These requirements ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the applicants’ unique abilities in the context of their academic performance.

15. Vanderbilt University

Established after Cornelius Vanderbilt who provided a generous endowment of $1 million, the Vanderbilt University is more than 150 years old. Students can choose from more than 70 undergraduate programs extended across 10 schools. It competes with the top Ivy League Institutes in the USA, including Harvard, Princeton, Yale, and the University of Pennsylvania. This makes it one of the most competitive institutes in the USA. For admission, applicants must submit their academic transcripts, counselor’s letter of recommendation, and two academic teacher letters of recommendation.

16. Colby College

Colby College was first established as an all-male small college. Today, it is a well-known liberal arts institution that develops critical thinking abilities in its students. Applicants can select from a variety of 45 majors and 35 minors. The internship and research opportunities provide hands-on experiences that enhance their study-abroad experience.

Like other selective institutes, Colby focuses on students with exceptional academic performance. Although standardized test scores are optional, international applicants must provide proof of English language proficiency. Colby College values applicants with special qualities or talents who can add to Colby’s community. The institute also prefers applicants with diverse backgrounds and perspectives.

17. Curtis Institute of Music

In 1924, Mary Louise Curtis Bok established the Curtis Institute of Music. She was a philanthropist and member of the Curtis publishing family. Her vision was to create an advanced conservatory that is on par with music schools in Europe. Apart from its rich history, the institute is highly selective in admitting applicants because it covers all tuition expenses. Applicants are selected solely on merit to ensure talented individuals rehearse under the supervision of well-known musical peers.

The admission process is simple; after filling out the application form, students must provide their academic transcripts, three recommendation letters, and one copy of a concert or recital program in which they have participated. The admissions committee then conducts an audition to assess your expertise and talent.

18. Duke University

James Buchanan Duke founded Duke University in 1924 as a tribute to his father, Duke Washington. The Duke family had a long-standing connection with Trinity College, and they aimed to transform it into a world-class institute. The institute focuses on research, academic excellence, and global learning.

Duke University values several factors in student applications, including academic transcripts, class rank, application essays, recommendation letters, and extracurricular activities. However, the university is test-optional and does not require test scores unless provided by the applicant.

19. Northwestern University

In 1853, nine founders established Northwestern University in Evanston, a small town named after one of the founders, John Evans. The institute is further categorized into ten world-class graduate and professional schools, including McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science and Kellogg School of Management. This provides students with several rigorous program options focused on experiential learning.

Northwestern University assesses applications based on an applicant’s class rank, GPA, and extracurricular activities. The university also provides need-based aid to all students on a first-come-first-serve basis, which is why it prioritizes academic performance.

20. Pomona College

In October 1887, a group of Congregationalists established Pomona College, which aimed to create a liberal arts institution on the West Coast similar to New England’s esteemed colleges. With over 48 majors and minors, students can pick subjects across humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences. Pomona focuses on providing students with hands-on experience in research, community engagement, and internships, making it a popular choice among international students.

To get into Pomona, students must submit transcripts and letters of recommendation that demonstrate their academic capabilities and provide insights into their goals and character. English language test scores are required to prove English Language proficiency while providing standardized test scores is optional.

 

Choosing the right university is a difficult process, and acceptance rates are key factors to consider. So, before selecting your dream college, look at these acceptance rates so you know the right steps to take to get admission. By thoroughly researching these universities, you can enhance your chances of getting accepted.

 

We hope that this article on the US universities with the lowest acceptance rates was helpful. Check out the Available Programs for International Students and Study in the USA sections for more study abroad opportunities!

About the Author: Hyun Lee

Hi! I am Hyun, and I am the founder at Global Scholarships. I've received a full-tuition scholarship at Birmingham-Southern College and a $1,000 Burger King Scholarship for my undergraduate degree and was offered a fully funded scholarship consisting of tuition, living stipend, and health insurance for computer science Ph.D. program at North Carolina State University. You can read more about my scholarship journey here. If you are interested, you can follow me on Linkedin where I regularly write about scholarships. I also provide consulting services as well, and you can check the consulting services page for more information.

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