With modernization in the educational structures and norms, many institutions have started modifying their educational infrastructure. Professional sectors are growing with the latest research and scientific discoveries shaping the graph of different fields. Advanced countries always opt for adaptation with modern teaching techniques to provide their students with a world-class degree.
Italy is considered one of the major contributors to the field of education worldwide. They are known for their top-tier diplomas and courses with standardized assessments conducted in their institutions annually or bi-annually. The Italian education system is known for offering all its students equal academic and scholarship opportunities and providing admission and grants based on the applicant’s skill set.
The cost of living in Italy is lower than in other developed countries such as the US with a single person’s monthly expenses estimated at $923 or €856. The courses offered here are also cost-effective and do not put financial constraints on the student. All this is done without compromising the quality of education within the country. The tuition fee in Italy for EU or non-EU students is almost identical.
To understand the many aspects of the Italian education system for international students, and the variations in its higher education we have provided a detailed article for our readers below.
What Grading System Does Higher Education in Italy Use?
Ordinary examinations and final degree evaluations in Italian institutions use two-tiered grading systems, each using number scales with varying significance. The standard grading system at Italian universities ranges from 18 to 30. In this 30 is the highest possible score and 18 is the lowest passing mark.
Additionally, the ECTS grading scale is the official and widely used standardized method of evaluation in Italian higher education. This standard approach assesses the student’s overall performance across many courses and modules.
As a bonus, this scale makes it easier for students to transfer their credits to other schools. There are special conversions that are used for ECTS grades (A-E, FX, and F), which are based on the Italian 0-30 scale. In this 0 is the failing grade while 30 is for outstanding academic performance.
Types of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Italy
Opportunities for education in Italy are not confined to a select few institutions. Many different kinds of educational institutions are available to foreign students in the country. Detailed descriptions of them are as follows.
1. Universities (Universidades)
Here, universities serve as the first kind of educational institution, being the conventional foundations of higher learning. Degrees at the undergraduate (three to four years) and graduate (one to two years) levels are available in a wide variety of fields here. Compared to private institutions, public universities often offer more affordable tuition rates. Some examples of these are as follows: Sapienza Roman Catholic University, University of Milan, and Polytechnic University of Turin.
2. Higher Institutes for Applied Sciences (Istituti Superiori di Scienze Applicate)
These provide bachelor’s degrees or certifications in specialized subjects like design, healthcare, or engineering. These institutes have an emphasis on practical and job-related education. To provide internships and career possibilities, they often form partnerships with companies and industries. Some examples are Massimo Polytechnic University, Polytechnic University of Bari, and National Film School of Rome.
3. Academies of Fine Arts (Academie di Belle Arti)
The third group consists of schools that focus on the fine arts, which include fields such as music, dance, painting, and sculpture. Intensive programs leading to diplomas or master’s degrees are available via these institutions. Celebrated for their devotion to nurturing creative potential and their tough training program. Here are some examples: Brera Academy of Fine Arts, Naples Academy of Fine Arts, and National Academy of Santa Cecilia
4. Higher University Schools for Language Mediators (Scuole Superiori Universitarie per Mediatori Linguistici)
The next level is the universities that provide programs leading to degrees in linguistic interpretation and translation, either a diploma or a master’s. They provide instruction in a variety of languages as well as hands-on experience in professional environments.
In addition, they are highly respected for the worldwide perspective they provide and the job orientation they foster. These are the institutes included in this: the Pisa School of Mediaeval Linguistics and the Turin School of Mediaeval Linguistics.
5. Higher Technical Institutes (Istituti Tecnici Superiori)
The final group of Italian educational institutions consists of more recent developments that provide technical and occupational education in areas such as sustainable development, robotics, and cybersecurity. Within two to three years, students may complete their intense coursework and earn a certificate or other professional qualification. The programs are designed to connect what students learn in the classroom with what businesses require. Here are some examples: the Academy of ITS in Milan, the Academy in Turin, Italy, and the ITS Padua Academy.
Types of Degree Levels in Italy
The Italian education system is a bit distinct from other countries. Here’s how many degree levels are classified for a better understanding of international students.
1. First Cycle: Bachelor’s / Laurea
The average duration of First Cycle / Bachelor’s / Laurea is three years, while some programs take up to four. In this field, you may learn the fundamentals of a certain field. Three distinct varieties of Laurea are covered here.
- Laurea triennale which is the most prevalent kind, imparts knowledge of the field’s foundational theory and practice.
- Laurea Professionalizzante is designed to prepare students for careers in fields such as nursing, education, or business by focusing on practical skills and knowledge.
- Laurea breve. This is a two-year curriculum that focuses on a particular vocation and often leads to a Laurea Magistrale.
A high school diploma (Maturità) is necessary to be admitted to these types of institutions. Additional admission examinations may be required for some programs. In addition to entering the workforce, graduates have the option to pursue a Laurea Magistrale in a relevant discipline.
2. Second Cycle: Master’s / Laurea Magistrale
This two-year program expands upon what students learn in the Laurea program. Offering specialized training in a certain subject or area of study is their primary focus. You need a Laurea triennale in a related discipline to get into their program. Additional entry criteria may be imposed by some programs. Possessing one of these degrees might pave the way to specialized employment, doctoral study, or other professional certifications.
3. Third Cycle: Ph.D/ Scuole di Dottorato
In Italian institutions, the doctoral program typically takes three to four years to complete. Independent study and advanced research are the focus of this degree level. In this setting, students are guided to become experts in their chosen fields by doing original research and making valuable contributions to the development of knowledge.
A Laurea Magistrale or its equivalent is required for entry to this degree level. Examinations for admission and research proposals are common components of competitive selection processes. This paves the way for a variety of specialized occupations, including teaching, research, and academic vocations.
Italy as an important country in the European educational landscape has a strong economy and a strong contribution to international education. Their institutes are not only top-notch but provide an affordable education to aid students of all financial backgrounds. Their admission and assessment criteria are strict but provide an in-depth career development potential to the students.
We hope this article provides detailed information regarding all aspects of higher education in Italy for international students effectively. You can also check out Available Programs and Study in Italy for more study options!
