The International English Language Testing System, otherwise referred to as the IELTS, is a popular English language proficiency test that is widely recognized by numerous educational institutions around the globe, including those in the USA. Submitting a proficiency test is often an important requirement for international students who need to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English. This can help universities assess whether applicants are prepared to participate in academic discussions, lectures, and assignments, and to meet the demands of living and studying in an English-speaking country.
This article provides a list of universities in the USA that accept IELTS scores, so that international students can make an informed decision about their higher education.
Minimum IELTS Band Scores for U.S. Universities
The minimum IELTS band requirements at universities in the USA vary by university, degree level, and program. Here is a list of universities in the USA that accept IELTS scores and their current general IELTS requirements.
Note that the scores mentioned below are subject to change. Applicants should always check official university websites for the most up-to-date and program-specific information.
1. Harvard University
Harvard University, one of the world’s most prestigious educational institutions, is renowned for its historical significance and academic excellence. It offers a wide range of opportunities and programs for international students.
English proficiency is important for successful study at Harvard. First-year and transfer applicants are not required to take an English proficiency exam, although they may submit scores if they wish. Graduate requirements vary by school and program. For example, the Harvard Graduate School of Education prefers IELTS Academic scores of 7.5 or higher overall and in each section.
2. Cornell University
Cornell University is an outstanding Ivy League university known for its research, academic programs, and inclusive study environment.
The minimum required IELTS score at Cornell University depends on the degree level and study program. Undergraduate applicants who need to submit English proficiency exam scores should have an IELTS score of at least 7.5. Cornell Graduate School lists an overall IELTS Academic band score of at least 7.0 for professional master’s applicants and for graduate score tiers, with additional speaking requirements for some teaching-related cases.
3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an institution known for innovative research, technological advancement, and leading academics, offers a distinctive learning experience that promotes problem-solving and innovation.
MIT lists a minimum IELTS score of 7.0 and a recommended score of 7.5 for undergraduate applicants. For graduate applicants, MIT Graduate Admissions recommends an overall IELTS Academic score of 7.0, but department minimums supersede the general recommendation. Applicants should check the page for their specific graduate department.
4. University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley, a popular public research institution known for its academic excellence and public service, offers a diverse and vibrant learning environment.
The minimum IELTS band requirement at the University of California, Berkeley is 6.5 for undergraduate applicants. Graduate applicants who must submit IELTS scores need a most recent overall band score of at least 7.0 on a 9-point scale.
5. Columbia University
Located in New York City, Columbia University is a prestigious institution widely recognized for its global influence and academic excellence. Columbia’s dynamic learning environment offers many opportunities for personal development and intellectual growth.
Columbia lists a minimum IELTS score of 7.5 for undergraduate admission. Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences also requires a minimum IELTS Academic score of 7.5 for applicants who must submit English proficiency scores. Students meeting certain conditions, such as completing qualifying previous study in English, may be eligible for a waiver depending on the school or program.
6. Yale University
Located in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University is a highly prestigious institution in the USA. As one of the oldest universities in the country, Yale has a vibrant campus community, distinguished faculty, and a strong reputation for academic excellence.
Yale says its most competitive undergraduate applicants typically have IELTS scores of 7.0 or higher. For graduate applicants, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences does not have a general test minimum for admission, although individual departments may set their own minimum requirements. Applicants should check the program page for their intended department.
7. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
As an institution highly regarded for groundbreaking scientific discoveries and outstanding education, the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is among the top STEM-focused universities in the world. It offers a distinctive learning environment that facilitates innovation, collaboration, and creativity.
Caltech requires English proficiency exam scores from international undergraduate applicants unless their native language is English or English is the primary language of instruction in their secondary school. For IELTS, Caltech lists a minimum total score of 7.0 and a minimum score of 7.0 in each area. At the graduate level, Caltech states that there is no minimum English proficiency exam score, although some admitted students may be evaluated for English proficiency before the start of the academic year.
8. University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is well known for intellectual curiosity and high-quality academic programs. The university’s dedication to critical thinking and interdisciplinary education creates a unique educational experience that encourages students to explore diverse fields of study.
The University of Chicago’s graduate IELTS requirements vary by division and school. Many graduate divisions require an IELTS score of 7.0 overall, often with no section below 7.0, while the Law School lists a 7.5 overall requirement. Applicants should check the requirement for their specific division, school, and program.
9. Duke University
Located in Durham, North Carolina, Duke University is a prestigious private research-based institution known for interdisciplinary collaboration, academic excellence, and a lively campus community. Duke offers a comprehensive range of academic programs and many opportunities for intellectual and personal development.
Duke’s undergraduate admissions page states that testing policies are the same for all applicants and that there are no additional requirements for international students, although Duke accepts IELTS Academic and other English proficiency tests. At the graduate level, Duke Graduate School generally seeks an IELTS Academic score of no less than 7.0 from applicants whose first language is not English.
10. Northwestern University
Northwestern University is a popular private institution that offers an enriching educational experience with a strong focus on collaboration and innovation.
Northwestern requires proof of English proficiency from undergraduate applicants whose first or primary language is not English or whose secondary schooling has not been in English, but it does not list a minimum undergraduate IELTS score. For graduate applicants, The Graduate School lists a minimum IELTS score of 7.0, and applicants should check their program website for any higher requirements.
11. Johns Hopkins University
Located in Baltimore, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University is a prestigious institution known for its interdisciplinary approach to education, expert faculty, dedication to social impact, and groundbreaking research. Other distinctive features include its medical and public health programs.
Johns Hopkins recommends TOEFL, IELTS, DET, or Cambridge English scores for undergraduate applicants whose primary language is not English or who have not attended an English-language school for the last three years. To be competitive, undergraduate applicants should typically have IELTS scores of 7.0 or higher on each band. Graduate requirements vary by school and program; for example, the School of Advanced International Studies requires an IELTS composite score of 7.0 or higher from applicants who must submit an English competency exam.
12. University of Michigan
The University of Michigan, a renowned public research university with a strong academic reputation, is known for innovative research, global outreach, and interdisciplinary education.
The University of Michigan lists an IELTS score in the 7.0 range with section scores of 6.5 or higher for undergraduate applicants who must demonstrate English proficiency. At the graduate level, applicants whose native language is not English must demonstrate English proficiency unless they qualify for an exemption, but requirements may vary by graduate program. Applicants should confirm the exact IELTS expectations with the program to which they are applying.
13. University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin, otherwise referred to as UT Austin, is a reputable public institution located in the dynamic city of Austin. UT Austin offers a comprehensive range of study programs in numerous fields, with a strong reputation in areas such as business, computer science, arts, and engineering. Additionally, UT Austin has built a strong reputation for its diverse student community, dedication to creativity and innovation, and academic excellence.
UT Austin accepts a minimum IELTS Academic overall band score of 6.5 from undergraduate and graduate international students who must submit English proficiency scores. Graduate applicants should also consult the website of their program of interest, as program preferences and additional requirements may vary.
14. University of Washington
The University of Washington is a prestigious public research institution with a focus on innovation and academic excellence. The university’s distinctive features include strong industry ties, partnerships with the community, and a commitment to interdisciplinary education.
International first-year applicants to the University of Washington must submit an official TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo English Test score that meets UW’s minimum English proficiency requirement, unless they qualify for an exemption. The minimum IELTS score for undergraduate admission is 6.0. For graduate study, the minimum Academic IELTS score is 6.5, while UW lists 7.0 or higher as the recommended score. Graduate programs may set additional requirements.
IELTS Scores of Students Studying in USA
FAQs: IELTS Acceptance in the U.S.
Do Universities in the U.S. Consider Students Who Have Not Passed the IELTS?
IELTS is not a pass-or-fail exam, but many U.S. universities will consider applicants who do not submit IELTS if they meet an exemption or submit another accepted English proficiency test.
For instance, some universities accept alternative English proficiency tests such as Cambridge English exams, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), the Duolingo English Test, or PTE Academic. Many universities also offer waivers for applicants who completed qualifying education in English.
Because requirements vary by institution and program, applicants should review the admissions requirements for each university and program they are interested in. Some universities may also require additional English evaluation or language support after admission.
Is IELTS required if I already studied in English?
Often no. If you completed sufficient qualifying study at an English-medium school, many U.S. universities may grant a waiver. If you do not meet the waiver criteria, plan to submit IELTS, TOEFL, or another accepted alternative such as the Duolingo English Test, depending on the university and program.
In conclusion, proof of English language proficiency is an important part of the application process to a university in the USA for many international applicants. IELTS test scores can be submitted to demonstrate English proficiency at many U.S. universities. However, because minimum IELTS band scores vary by university, degree level, and program, applicants should carefully review the specific requirements of the universities and programs they are interested in before applying.
We hope this article on IELTS Band Requirements was informative. To learn more about studying abroad, check out the Guide to Studying in the USA and Available Programs for International Students sections!
