Hungary, located in the center of Europe, is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. It is popular among international students for numerous reasons, among which are its variety of educational programs, relatively affordable education, scholarships for foreigners, and safe, welcoming environment.
Hungary’s official language is Hungarian. However, English is a widely recognized and utilized language in universities. Therefore, international students can choose to pursue English-taught programs. However, they must demonstrate academic ability and provide proof of language proficiency during their application process. This article will inform you about the language tests required of international students by universities in Hungary.
Language Proficiency Tests Needed in Hungary
There are numerous standardized language tests available to international students in Hungary. We’ll discuss them in the following sections.
Foreign Language Tests for International Students
Here are three Hungarian, French, and German language proficiency tests commonly taken by international students in Hungary.
1. Hungarian as a Foreign Language Exam (Nyelvvizsga)
Nyelvvizsga is a standardized language proficiency test for non-native Hungarian speakers. It is designed to assess the four language skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening, all in Hungarian.
Required minimum scores vary across universities and programs, with a B2 or C1 CEFR level being the most common in universities in Hungary. A university that provides Hungarian-taught programs includes the University of Szeged, which requires a C1 proficiency in Hungarian for admission.
2. TestDaF (Test of German as a Foreign Language)
TestDaF is a standardized language assessment used by individuals pursuing study or work in German-speaking countries. However, it can also be taken as a language test for international students in Hungary. It evaluates the German language skills of non-native speakers, specifically in an academic context. Language skills assessed include writing, speaking, listening comprehension, and reading comprehension.
Many universities in Hungary that provide German-taught programs accept TestDaF scores to prove language proficiency. Minimum required scores may vary, but a level TDN 4 score is typically accepted. For instance, Eötvös Loránd University requires a CEFR B2 level in German, which is equivalent to levels TDN 3 or TDN 4. Meanwhile, the University of Pécs requires an intermediate level of German proficiency.
3. TCF (Test de connaissance du français)
The TCF is a popular language proficiency test used by non-native French speakers seeking to study or work in French-speaking countries. It assesses language skills like writing, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and speaking in professional and academic contexts. With several universities in Hungary providing French-taught programs, language proficiency tests like TAF are used by students to gain admission.
Minimum scores accepted by universities may vary, however, a B2-level score is generally accepted for undergraduate-level programs. For instance, the University of Debrecen’s BA Romance Philology and Cultures (French Studies) program accepts B2 French language proficiency. On the other hand, Eötvös Loránd University requires a C1 level proficiency for its master’s program on French language, literature, and culture.
English Language Tests for International Students
Here are 3 popular and commonly used English language proficiency tests in Hungary.
1. IELTS – International English Language Testing System
IELTS is a popular English proficiency test that is recognized worldwide. This test is used by educational institutions around the world for both academic and immigration purposes. It evaluates the 4 language skills in English.
The minimum IELTS requirement depends on the university and program, with most Hungarian universities accepting a band score of 6.0 to 7.0. For instance, Central European University requires an overall band score of 6.5. Universities like Eötvös Loránd University accept a lower IELTS band score (5.5) for certain programs.
2. TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language
Another globally recognized language test for international students that is used to assess English proficiency is TOEFL. It is also used for both immigration and academic purposes and assesses all four language skills. It comes in two formats: the paper-based version (PBT) and the internet-based version (iBT).
The minimum accepted score for TOEFL by most universities is 80 to 100 on TOEFL iBT. For example, the Budapest University of Technology and Economics accepts a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 80, while the Corvinus University of Budapest requires a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 100.
3. DET – Duolingo English Test
The DET or Duolingo English Test is an online test that has gained popularity in recent times, as it is a convenient alternative to traditional language tests. It assesses the four language skills and the scores range from 10-160.
The DET is now recognized by most Hungarian universities as a means to prove proficiency in English. Minimum scores depend on the university and program, with most institutions accepting a score between 95 to 120. Universities in Hungary that accept DET include Corvinus University of Budapest and Central European University.
While most Hungarian universities provide English-taught programs, some universities also offer programs in other languages like German, Hungarian, and French. Thus, language tests for international students in Hungary may be required of individuals interested in pursuing higher studies in Hungary. They assure institutions that the students possess the necessary skills to excel in all academic activities.
We hope this article about language tests in Hungary will help jumpstart your international student journey in Hungary. You may also check out this guide to studying in Hungary!
