M.Sc. Natural Resource Economics Student Lyhong So from Cambodia Shares His Journey of Studying at Kyoto University, Japan

My name is Lyhong So, and I come from Cambodia. Growing up in a country where many families depend on agriculture, I became deeply aware of how climate change and economic challenges affect rural livelihoods. This shaped my desire to study how better policies and innovation can support farmers and communities.

I am currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Natural Resource Economics at Kyoto University in Japan as a MEXT Scholar. My work focuses on agriculture, climate change, and rural development, with the goal of contributing practical and evidence-based solutions to support sustainable development in Cambodia and Southeast Asia.

MEXT Scholarship Details

I received the MEXT (Monbukagakusho) Scholarship from the Japanese Government through the Embassy Recommendation track. The scholarship fully covers tuition fees, provides a monthly living stipend, and includes round-trip airfare.

Educational Background

I completed my bachelor’s degree in food science at the Faculty of Agro-Industry, Royal University of Agriculture in Cambodia, graduating with a GPA of 3.56. I received an A (4.0) for my undergraduate thesis, which strengthened my research and analytical skills.

My studies provided a strong foundation in agricultural systems, food production, and applied scientific analysis. In recognition of my academic performance and research potential, I received the Honda Young Scientist (Y-E-S) Award from the Japanese Honda Foundation.

This scientific background prepared me well for advanced study in Natural Resource Economics, allowing me to integrate technical knowledge of agriculture with economic and policy analysis.

How Did You Prepare to Apply to Kyoto University?

I prepared for my application by identifying universities and professors whose research aligned with my academic interests in agriculture, environmental sustainability, and development economics. I mainly explored published research papers in my field to understand ongoing research themes and identify potential supervisors whose work matched my proposed topic.

Through reviewing academic publications and university websites, I narrowed down institutions that had strong expertise in Natural Resource Economics. After passing the written examination and interview conducted by the Japanese Embassy in Cambodia under the MEXT Embassy Recommendation track, I contacted prospective supervisors and went through the university screening and interview process before receiving final acceptance.

The MEXT Embassy Recommendation track did not require standardized tests such as IELTS or GRE.

How Did You Prepare to Apply to the MEXT Scholarship?

To prepare for the MEXT scholarship application, I focused primarily on developing a clear and well-structured research proposal. I refined my topic by reviewing academic literature and ensuring it aligned with Japan’s strengths in agricultural and environmental economics. I revised my proposal multiple times to improve clarity, feasibility, and academic rigor.

For the Embassy examination, I prepared for the English test, which is similar in format to the TOEFL. I practiced using sample exams from previous years available on the Embassy website to familiarize myself with the structure and time management. I also prepared carefully for the interview by organizing my academic goals and clearly articulating why studying in Japan was important for my long-term contribution to Cambodia.

How is (was) Your Experience at Kyoto University?

My experience at Kyoto University has been both academically rigorous and personally transformative. The academic environment encourages independent thinking, critical discussion, and strong methodological training. Through coursework and research, I have deepened my understanding of economic theory, quantitative analysis, and policy evaluation.

Working closely with my supervisor and engaging in seminars has strengthened my research design and analytical skills. The exposure to diverse international peers has also broadened my perspective on global development challenges.

How Does Kyoto University Support International Students?

Kyoto University provides strong academic and administrative support for international students. There are dedicated offices that assist with visa procedures, enrollment, housing, and daily administrative matters, which makes the transition to studying in Japan smoother.

Academically, supervisors and faculty members are approachable and provide structured guidance through seminars and regular meetings. Many courses are also offered in English, which helps international students integrate into the academic environment.

In addition, the university offers language support programs and various student organizations that help international students adapt culturally and socially. Overall, the institution creates a supportive and inclusive environment that allows international students to focus on their academic and research goals.

Would Potential Students Have Any Problems Academically Not Knowing the Native Language of the Country 

In my experience, not knowing Japanese does not create major academic barriers, especially for students enrolled in English-based programs. Many graduate courses, seminars, and research supervision are conducted in English, which allows international students to fully participate academically.

However, not knowing the native language may present some challenges in daily life, administrative procedures, or informal communication outside the classroom. Basic Japanese skills can significantly improve integration and overall experience.

Overall, while Japanese proficiency is not strictly necessary for academic success in many programs, learning the language enhances both social interaction and cultural understanding.

What Do You Think Made Your Application Stand Out?

I believe my application stood out because it showed consistency between my academic background, work experience, and future goals. My academic background and my research and policy-related work in agriculture and rural development clearly aligned with my decision to pursue Natural Resource Economics at the graduate level.

My research proposal was based on real development challenges in Cambodia, particularly climate change and agricultural productivity, which demonstrated both relevance and long-term commitment. I believe this clarity of direction and practical experience strengthened my application.

What Would You Have Done Differently if You Were Going Through the Process Again?

If I were going through the process again, I would start preparing earlier, especially in refining my research proposal and reaching out to potential supervisors. While I was well-prepared, beginning earlier would have allowed me more time to explore different research directions and receive additional feedback.

I would also spend more time strengthening my Japanese language skills before departure, as it helps with daily life and deeper integration.

What Advice Would You Give Those Looking to Apply for a Similar Scholarship?

My advice would be to start early and be clear about your academic direction. A strong and realistic research proposal is essential, so take time to refine your ideas and align them with the expertise of potential supervisors. Prepare strategically for the examination and interview stages, especially by practicing with past exam materials.

At the same time, don’t wait for the “perfect moment.” As I often tell myself, “You’ll never be ready for anything.” There will always be doubts or uncertainties, but growth happens when you take the step anyway. Be authentic, stay consistent, and clearly connect your background with your future goals.