Finland’s education system is highly regarded among the academic community for its focus on student well-being, need-based learning, cultivating problem-solving skills and critical thinking. Teachers are also allowed to cater to the student’s individual needs through tailor-made methods.
However, intense competition and high standards can pose difficulties for some students. It is therefore essential that you consider your learning style and preferences before pursuing higher education in Finland.
This article highlights several pros and cons of Finland’s education system. This guide is to help students make a well-informed decision that aligns with their academic goals and aspirations.
Pros / Advantages of the Education System in Finland
There are several distinctive features of Finland’s education system compared to other countries.
1. Emphasis on Personalized Learning
Finland’s education system encourages its students to work towards their strengths and interests, through customized learning. This learning method supports the individual needs of students giving them a unique and personalized learning experience.
In contrast, most other countries like the U.K., South Korea, and China follow a standard curriculum that allows little room for flexibility. This approach may not suit the personalized preferences and diverse learning styles of some students.
2. Teacher Autonomy
Teachers in Finland are regarded as trusted professionals and have a high level of autonomy in designing the curriculum and lessons. They are entrusted with developing teaching methods that cater to the needs of their pupils. Allowing teachers this autonomy promotes a way more effective and engaging classroom.
In many countries, teachers have limited autonomy in designing their lessons and are often required to follow a prescribed curriculum. Most of the time institutions create a curriculum that is designed for the overall demographic.
3. Focus on Well-being
Finland places much importance on student well-being, prioritizing their mental health and overall happiness, hence its education system promotes a balanced approach that involves sufficient break time, outdoor activities, and limited standardized testing. This well-rounded approach contributes towards a positive study environment, allowing students to develop emotionally and academically.
4. Strong Teacher Education
Finland also has an intensive teacher education system that makes sure classrooms are managed by highly qualified educators. Teachers are selected through a competitive selection process and undergo extensive training. This emphasis on teacher qualifications effectively facilitates learning in students as they are handled by skilled and competent professionals.
In comparison, not all countries have highly stringent requirements for teacher qualifications. Lack of qualification and training in teachers could reflect poorly on students’ learning outcomes, and quality of instruction.
Cons / Drawbacks of the Education System in Finland
The Finnish education system is renowned for its various strengths. However, as with any system, it has several drawbacks.
1. Lack of Competition
Collaboration and equality are two prevalent features in Finnish schools that promote a supportive environment. However, the lack of healthy competition could arguably hinder the motivation of students to strive for excellence.
However, in countries with competitive education systems, like South Korea, India, and the UK, competition is often seen as a source of motivation pushing students toward success.
2. Limited Subject Choice
Students in the Finnish education system typically have a limited range of available subjects, as Finland places less emphasis on subject specialization. This is a potential disadvantage for individuals with diverse interests or those wanting to pursue specific study areas.
Unlike Finland, numerous other countries like the UK offer a wider range of subject areas that allow students to a specialized program in their chosen areas of study.
3. Language Barrier
Swedish or Finnish is the primarily used language of instruction by the Finnish education system. This may seem challenging and limit opportunities for non-native speakers, and students lacking proficiency in these languages.
Non-native speakers are likely to face language barriers in the Finnish education system. Students have restricted options in choosing a program due to the limited English-track programs offered. As a result, aspiring students are left with two options, either they have to learn the native language or enroll in a study program that isn’t their top choice.
4. Longer Time to Enter the Workforce
Higher education is held in high regard in Finland, resulting in increasing numbers of students wanting to pursue a degree. While this does encourage a highly educated workforce, students may take a longer time to transition into the workforce from education compared to systems that offer early career development opportunities or prioritize vocational training.
FAQs: Studying in Finland
How Is the Education System in Finland Different from Other Countries?
Finland’s education system has several distinctive features. Unlike other countries like the UK, which focus on formal examinations and standardized testing, Finland promotes a well-rounded approach to education. Furthermore, Finland also acknowledges the significance of student well-being, encouraging students to pursue a well-rounded education. Finland’s emphasis on well-trained teachers, equity, and personalized learning highlights its unique approach to education.
Do International Students Face Extreme Challenges While Studying in Finland?
Some of the most common challenges faced by international students in Finland include cultural differences, high living costs, and language barriers. However, with dedication and appropriate support, such difficulties can be easily dealt with. Universities in Finland typically assist international students by providing support services and language courses.
Financial difficulties can be overcome by seeking scholarships, working part-time, or finding affordable housing options. Students must approach such challenges with a positive mindset, seek help when needed, and embrace the chance to grow and learn in a new environment.
In conclusion, Finland’s education system comes with many pros as well as several cons. Some advantages include the emphasis on teacher autonomy, student well-being, and equity, leading to overall satisfaction and high academic achievements. However, factors like lack of competition, and language barriers may hinder individual growth of students. Students interested in pursuing an education in Finland must take careful consideration of these factors before deciding.
