Top-quality education, affordable living costs, and a culturally rich environment are the key factors making Taiwan an emerging destination for international students. Yet, one significant challenge remains: language. With its East Asian location and historical roots shaped by various kingdoms, Taiwan’s primary language is Mandarin Chinese, which can pose a challenge for non-native speakers.
In line with this, most universities use Chinese as their main language of instruction, though many also offer courses in English. But whether you’re studying in Mandarin or English, demonstrating language proficiency through language tests is essential.
So, read on to learn about the language tests required when applying to universities in Taiwan and how to ace them!
Language Proficiency Tests Needed in Taiwan
In most non-English speaking countries, including Taiwan, universities often require students to demonstrate proficiency in both the official language (Mandarin) and English. This is typically assessed through a variety of standardized tests, ensuring students can effectively participate in academic programs, communicate with peers, and adapt to the local cultural environment.
Mandarin Chinese Language Tests for International Students
If you are really committed to studying in Taiwan, proficiency in Chinese can really open doors for you. Most universities here use Mandarin as the main language of instruction, so being able to communicate effectively in Mandarin Chinese will give you a competitive advantage. To prove you’re up to the mark, you’ll need to take a language test, and that’s where standardized tests like TOCFL, HSK, and BCT can be useful.
1. TOCFL – Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Developed by the Ministry of Education in Taiwan, the TOCFL is specifically designed to assess Chinese language skills for non-native speakers. The comprehensive test evaluates a student’s proficiency in listening, reading, and writing across six structured levels, from beginner to advanced, providing a complete and detailed assessment of a candidate’s linguistic capabilities. This makes it suitable for all levels of learners, whether you’re just starting or already fluent in Chinese.
Most Taiwanese universities typically require a minimum score of Level 2 or Level 3 for undergraduate and graduate program admissions, reflecting the rigorous academic language standards. National Taiwan University and National Cheng Kung University are prominent examples that recognize TOCFL scores for international student applications, emphasizing the test’s credibility and widespread academic acceptance.
2. HSK – Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is another key Chinese proficiency test, widely recognized and accepted around the world. Offered by Hanban (now known as the Center for Language Education and Cooperation), it’s designed to measure your ability to use Chinese in real-life situations. The test covers reading, writing, and listening skills, and it comes in six levels, from HSK 1 (beginner) to HSK 6 (advanced).
When it comes to Taiwanese universities, many, including National Taiwan University and National Tsing Hua University, accept HSK scores as proof of language proficiency for international students. For undergraduate programs, you’ll typically need at least HSK Level 3 or 4, while Level 5 or 6 is usually required for graduate programs. The HSK is an excellent choice if you want a globally recognized certification of your Chinese language skills.
English Language Tests for International Students
While the Mandarin Chinese tests prove your proficiency in the local language, with the growing demand for English-taught programs in Taiwan, non-native English speakers may also face the challenge of demonstrating their English language skills. To ensure you meet the language requirements for these programs, universities typically ask for standardized English language test scores.
1. IELTS – International English Language Testing System
To test your English skills for university admissions, the IELTS is one of the most trusted and widely recognized options. This comprehensive test evaluates proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking, making it ideal for assessing readiness for academic programs. Specifically designed for students aiming for English-taught courses, the Academic IELTS is often a requirement for international applicants in Taiwan.
Take National Sun Yat-sen University as an example; this institution requires a minimum IELTS score of 5.5 for undergraduate programs and 6.5 to 7.0 for graduate studies. These standards ensure students have the language skills needed to excel in their coursework.
However, the IELTS fee typically ranges from 230 to 250 USD, which may seem costly, but it’s a worthwhile investment for your education. With its global acceptance, IELTS is a valuable credential recognized not just in Taiwan but worldwide. Moreover, its structured format equips students with the confidence to excel in English communication, both academically and professionally, ensuring long-term success.
2. TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language
The TOEFL, often seen as the counterpart of the IELTS, assesses English proficiency for non-native speakers aspiring to study in English-taught programs. Administered by ETS, TOEFL is accepted in over 200 countries and 130,000 institutions worldwide. This wide acceptance and standardization have made TOEFL especially popular in Taiwan, where it is more widely recognized than other English tests.
To apply for the TOEFL, visit the official ETS website, where you can select your preferred test format, either the TOEFL iBT or TOEFL PBT, and choose your nearest test center. It’s important to plan ahead, as test centers may have limited availability, and it’s crucial to perform well, as Taiwanese universities expect competitive scores.
For example, universities like National Chengchi University and National Cheng Kung University typically require a TOEFL iBT score of 72-80 or a TOEFL PBT score of 210-220 for undergraduate admissions, with higher score requirements for graduate programs.
3. GEPT – General English Proficiency Test
As a local alternative to more widely recognized exams like IELTS and TOEFL, the GEPT offers an affordable and accessible option for students in Taiwan. With fees ranging from 100-120 USD, it is a cost-effective choice for many. The test, administered by the Language Training and Testing Center (LTTC), assesses English proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking, with different levels ranging from beginner to advanced.
Though primarily used in Taiwan, the GEPT has been gaining acceptance at international universities as well, making it a valuable credential for students applying abroad. It is widely accepted by most local universities in Taiwan at the High-Intermediate level, making it the preferred option for many international students.
With a variety of language proficiency tests available, from Mandarin-focused options like HSK and TOCFL, to internationally recognized English tests like IELTS and TOEFL, and even the local GEPT, there’s no reason to let language stand in the way of your Taiwanese university dreams. The key is to plan ahead, choose the test that best suits your needs, and give your best!
We hope this article will help you understand the language requirements needed when applying for a university in Taiwan. For more study opportunities visit our Study in Taiwan and Available Programs sections!
