Document requirements vary by program and scholarship route, but the Rice Global Scholarships recipient story gives a useful snapshot for a Fulbright-funded path: Maham Aizaz highlighted that “The two main important essays to write in your Fulbright application are Personal Statement and Research Objectives,” and she also emphasized standardized testing (GRE) as a key component for Fulbright. If you apply directly to Rice graduate programs, many programs commonly ask for transcripts, test scores (where required), English proficiency results (where required), and written statements, always confirm your department’s checklist because requirements can differ a lot across engineering, business, humanities, etc. For undergraduate programs, you will need transcripts, letters of recommendations, English proficiency scores, etc. SAT and ACT are optional for undergraduate programs, although it is highly recommended that you submit these scores.